Performance Audit

When to Use

Invoke with /performance-audit when:

• Users report slowness or performance degradation
• Before a production launch or scale-up
• After adding significant new features
• During optimization sprints or performance budgeting

Process

Phase 1: Identify Stack

Read project config files to determine the tech stack:

• Frontend: React, Vue, Angular, Svelte, Flutter, native mobile
• Backend: Node.js, Python, Go, Rust, Java, .NET
• Database: SQL, NoSQL, ORM in use
• Infrastructure: Caching layers, CDN, message queues

Phase 2: Startup & Load Performance

Analyze initial load and startup paths:

• Entry points: Main module, bootstrap files, initialization sequences
• Lazy loading: Are heavy modules loaded upfront unnecessarily?
• Import chains: Deep import trees that block startup
• Initialization: Synchronous blocking during startup (DB connections, config loading)
• Bundle size (web): Large dependencies, missing tree-shaking, unoptimized assets

Phase 3: Runtime Bottlenecks

Scan for common runtime performance issues:

CPU-bound

• O(n²) or worse algorithms in hot paths
• Unnecessary re-computation (missing memoization/caching)
• Synchronous heavy computation on the main/UI thread
• Regex backtracking on user input

Memory

• Memory leaks: event listeners not cleaned up, growing caches without eviction
• Large object retention: holding references to data no longer needed
• Unbounded collections: arrays/maps that grow without limits
• String concatenation in loops (in languages where strings are immutable)

I/O-bound

• N+1 query patterns (loop with DB/API call inside)
• Sequential API calls that could be parallel
• Missing database indexes on filtered/sorted columns
• Unbatched writes (inserting rows one at a time)
• Missing connection pooling

Rendering (UI applications)

• Unnecessary re-renders (React: missing memo/useMemo/useCallback, Vue: reactive over-tracking)
• Layout thrashing (reading layout properties between DOM writes)
• Large lists without virtualization
• Heavy computation in render paths
• Unoptimized images/assets (missing lazy loading, wrong formats, no responsive sizes)
• Animations on non-composited properties (layout-triggering CSS)

Phase 4: Caching & Data Flow

Check caching strategy:

• Missing caching for expensive computations or API responses
• Cache invalidation issues (stale data served)
• Over-caching (caching cheap operations, wasting memory)
• Missing HTTP caching headers for static assets
• Database query result caching

Phase 5: Concurrency & Async

Review async patterns:

• Unparallelized independent async operations (sequential await in loop)
• Missing backpressure handling (unbounded queues, no rate limiting)
• Thread pool exhaustion (blocking calls in async context)
• Deadlock potential in concurrent code

Output Format

# Performance Audit Report

## Executive Summary
[Overall performance health, top 3 critical findings]

## Critical Bottlenecks
| # | Category | Location | Issue | Impact | Fix |
|---|----------|----------|-------|--------|-----|
| 1 | I/O      | file:line | N+1 query in user list | O(n) DB calls per request | Batch query with IN clause |

## Optimization Opportunities
| # | Category | Location | Issue | Estimated Gain | Fix |
|---|----------|----------|-------|----------------|-----|

## Metrics
- Hot paths analyzed: N
- Critical bottlenecks: N
- Optimization opportunities: N
- Estimated impact: low/medium/high improvement potential

## Quick Wins
[List of easy fixes with high impact]

## Requires Investigation
[Issues that need profiling data to confirm]

Notes

• This audit identifies likely bottlenecks through static analysis — profiling data confirms impact
• Focus on hot paths (request handlers, frequently called functions, render loops)
• Don't recommend premature optimization — only flag issues in paths that matter